<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
<title>Markmap</title>
<style>
* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
html {
  font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji',
    'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji';
}
#mindmap {
  display: block;
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
}
.markmap-dark {
  background: #27272a;
  color: white;
}
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/markmap-toolbar@0.18.12/dist/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<svg id="mindmap"></svg>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/d3@7.9.0/dist/d3.min.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/markmap-view@0.18.12/dist/browser/index.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/markmap-toolbar@0.18.12/dist/index.js"></script><script>(r => {
              setTimeout(r);
            })(function renderToolbar() {
  const {
    markmap,
    mm
  } = window;
  const {
    el
  } = markmap.Toolbar.create(mm);
  el.setAttribute('style', 'position:absolute;bottom:20px;right:20px');
  document.body.append(el);
})</script><script>((getMarkmap, getOptions, root2, jsonOptions) => {
              const markmap = getMarkmap();
              window.mm = markmap.Markmap.create(
                "svg#mindmap",
                (getOptions || markmap.deriveOptions)(jsonOptions),
                root2
              );
              if (window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches) {
                document.documentElement.classList.add("markmap-dark");
              }
            })(() => window.markmap,null,{"content":"&#x836f;&#x7528;&#x690d;&#x7269;&#x5b66;-&#x671f;&#x672b;&#x590d;&#x4e60;&#x77e5;&#x8bc6;&#x70b9;&#xff08;&#x4f9d;&#x636e;2025&#x7248;&#x9898;&#x5e93;&#xff09;","children":[{"content":"&#x4e00;&#x3001; &#x6839; (Root)","children":[{"content":"<strong>1. &#x6839;&#x7684;&#x751f;&#x7406;&#x529f;&#x80fd;</strong>","children":[{"content":"&#x5438;&#x6536;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"13,14"}},{"content":"&#x56fa;&#x7740; (&#x56fa;&#x5b9a;)","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"14,15"}},{"content":"&#x8f93;&#x5bfc;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"15,16"}},{"content":"&#x8d2e;&#x85cf;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"16,17"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"12,17"}},{"content":"<strong>2. &#x6839;&#x7cfb; (Root System)</strong>","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x76f4;&#x6839;&#x7cfb; (Taproot System)</strong>","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x7279;&#x5f81;</strong>: &#x4e3b;&#x6839;&#x53d1;&#x8fbe;&#xff0c;&#x4e0e;&#x4fa7;&#x6839;&#x6709;&#x660e;&#x663e;&#x533a;&#x522b;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"19,20"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x6240;&#x5c5e;&#x690d;&#x7269;</strong>: &#x591a;&#x6570;&#x53cc;&#x5b50;&#x53f6;&#x690d;&#x7269;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"20,21"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x9898;&#x5e93;&#x793a;&#x4f8b;</strong>: &#x829c;&#x83c1;&#x3001;&#x767d;&#x5934;&#x7fc1;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"21,22"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"18,22"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x987b;&#x6839;&#x7cfb; (Fibrous Root System)</strong>","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x7279;&#x5f81;</strong>: &#x4e3b;&#x6839;&#x4e0d;&#x660e;&#x663e;&#xff0c;&#x7531;&#x8bb8;&#x591a;&#x987b;&#x72b6;&#x7684;&#x4e0d;&#x5b9a;&#x6839;&#x7ec4;&#x6210;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"23,24"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x6240;&#x5c5e;&#x690d;&#x7269;</strong>: &#x591a;&#x6570;&#x5355;&#x5b50;&#x53f6;&#x690d;&#x7269;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"24,25"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x9898;&#x5e93;&#x793a;&#x4f8b;</strong>: &#x8471;&#x3001;&#x79be;&#x672c;&#x79d1;&#x690d;&#x7269;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"25,26"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"22,26"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"17,26"}},{"content":"<strong>3. &#x53d8;&#x6001;&#x6839; (Modified Roots)</strong>","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x8d2e;&#x85cf;&#x6839; (Storage Roots)</strong>","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x8089;&#x8d28;&#x76f4;&#x6839; (Fleshy Taproot)</strong>: &#x4e3b;&#x6839;&#x81a8;&#x5927;&#x5f62;&#x6210;&#x3002;","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x9898;&#x5e93;&#x793a;&#x4f8b;</strong>: &#x841d;&#x535c;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"29,30"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"28,30"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x5757;&#x6839; (Tuberous Root)</strong>: &#x4fa7;&#x6839;&#x6216;&#x4e0d;&#x5b9a;&#x6839;&#x81a8;&#x5927;&#x5f62;&#x6210;&#x3002;","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x9898;&#x5e93;&#x793a;&#x4f8b;</strong>: &#x9ea6;&#x51ac;&#x3001;&#x4f55;&#x9996;&#x4e4c;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"31,32"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"30,32"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"27,32"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x6c14;&#x751f;&#x6839; (Aerial Root)</strong>","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x652f;&#x6301;&#x6839; (Prop Root)</strong>: &#x4ece;&#x830e;&#x8282;&#x4e0a;&#x4ea7;&#x751f;&#x7684;&#x4e0d;&#x5b9a;&#x6839;&#xff0c;&#x8d77;&#x652f;&#x6491;&#x4f5c;&#x7528;&#x3002;","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x7279;&#x5f81;</strong>: &#x5c5e;&#x4e8e;&#x4e0d;&#x5b9a;&#x6839;&#x3001;&#x6c14;&#x751f;&#x6839;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"34,35"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x9898;&#x5e93;&#x793a;&#x4f8b;</strong>: &#x7af9;&#x3001;&#x6995;&#x6811;&#x3001;&#x858f;&#x82e1;&#x3001;&#x7389;&#x7c73;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"35,36"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"33,36"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"32,36"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"26,36"}},{"content":"<strong>4. &#x6839;&#x7684;&#x53d1;&#x751f;</strong>","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x4e0d;&#x5b9a;&#x6839; (Adventitious Root)</strong>: &#x4ece;&#x830e;&#x3001;&#x53f6;&#x4e0a;&#x4ea7;&#x751f;&#x7684;&#x6839;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"37,38"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"36,38"}},{"content":"<strong>5. &#x6839;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x90e8;&#x6784;&#x9020; (Internal Structure of Root)</strong>","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x521d;&#x751f;&#x6784;&#x9020;</strong>","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x7ec4;&#x6210;</strong>: &#x8868;&#x76ae;&#x3001;&#x76ae;&#x5c42;&#x3001;&#x7ef4;&#x7ba1;&#x67f1;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"40,41"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x76ae;&#x5c42;</strong>: &#x5360;&#x6839;&#x7684;&#x5927;&#x90e8;&#x5206;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"41,42"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x5185;&#x76ae;&#x5c42;</strong>:","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x51ef;&#x6c0f;&#x5e26; (Casparian Strip)</strong>: &#x5b58;&#x5728;&#x4e8e;&#x5185;&#x76ae;&#x5c42;&#x7ec6;&#x80de;&#x58c1;&#x4e0a;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"43,44"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x901a;&#x9053;&#x7ec6;&#x80de;</strong>: &#x5185;&#x76ae;&#x5c42;&#x4e0a;&#x58c1;&#x4e0d;&#x589e;&#x539a;&#x7684;&#x7ec6;&#x80de;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"44,45"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x9a6c;&#x8e44;&#x5f62;&#x589e;&#x539a;</strong>: &#x5355;&#x5b50;&#x53f6;&#x690d;&#x7269;&#x6839;&#x5185;&#x76ae;&#x5c42;&#x7ec6;&#x80de;&#x7684;&#x5178;&#x578b;&#x589e;&#x539a;&#x65b9;&#x5f0f;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"45,46"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"42,46"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x7ef4;&#x7ba1;&#x675f;&#x7c7b;&#x578b;</strong>: <strong>&#x8f90;&#x5c04;&#x578b;&#x7ef4;&#x7ba1;&#x675f;</strong>&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"46,47"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x9ad3;&#x90e8;</strong>: &#x53cc;&#x5b50;&#x53f6;&#x690d;&#x7269;&#x6839;&#x5e38;&#x4e0d;&#x5177;&#x9ad3;&#x90e8;&#xff0c;&#x5355;&#x5b50;&#x53f6;&#x690d;&#x7269;&#x6839;&#x5e38;&#x5177;&#x9ad3;&#x90e8;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"47,48"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x521d;&#x751f;&#x6728;&#x8d28;&#x90e8;&#x539f;&#x578b;</strong>: &#x5355;&#x5b50;&#x53f6;&#x690d;&#x7269;&#x6839;&#x7684;&#x521d;&#x751f;&#x6728;&#x8d28;&#x90e8;&#x539f;&#x578b;&#x6570;&#x5e38;&#x5728;10&#x4e2a;&#x4ee5;&#x4e0a;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"48,49"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"39,49"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x6b21;&#x751f;&#x6784;&#x9020;</strong>","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x5468;&#x76ae;</strong>: &#x7531;&#x6728;&#x6813;&#x5f62;&#x6210;&#x5c42;&#x3001;&#x6728;&#x6813;&#x5c42;&#x3001;&#x6813;&#x5185;&#x5c42;&#x7ec4;&#x6210;&#xff0c;&#x53d6;&#x4ee3;&#x8868;&#x76ae;&#x8d77;&#x4fdd;&#x62a4;&#x4f5c;&#x7528;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"50,51"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x76ae;&#x5b54;</strong>: &#x5468;&#x76ae;&#x4e0a;&#x7528;&#x4e8e;&#x901a;&#x6c14;&#x7684;&#x7ed3;&#x6784;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"51,52"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"49,52"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x5f02;&#x5e38;&#x6784;&#x9020; (Anomalous Structure)</strong>","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x5f02;&#x578b;&#x7ef4;&#x7ba1;&#x675f;</strong>: &#x6b63;&#x5e38;&#x7684;&#x6b21;&#x751f;&#x7ed3;&#x6784;&#x4e2d;&#xff0c;&#x53c8;&#x4ea7;&#x751f;&#x65b0;&#x7684;&#x5f62;&#x6210;&#x5c42;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"53,54"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x9898;&#x5e93;&#x793a;&#x4f8b;</strong>: &#x5546;&#x9646;&#x3001;&#x5ddd;&#x725b;&#x819d;&#x3001;&#x4f55;&#x9996;&#x4e4c;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"54,55"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x4f55;&#x9996;&#x4e4c;&#x5757;&#x6839;&#x7684;&#x201c;&#x4e91;&#x9526;&#x82b1;&#x7eb9;&#x201d;</strong>: &#x5c5e;&#x4e8e;&#x5f02;&#x5e38;&#x6784;&#x9020;&#xff08;&#x4e09;&#x751f;&#x6784;&#x9020;&#xff09;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"55,56"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"52,56"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"38,56"}},{"content":"<strong>6. &#x6839;&#x4e0e;&#x836f;&#x6750;</strong>","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x6839;&#x76ae;&#x7c7b;&#x836f;&#x6750;</strong>: &#x6307;&#x5f62;&#x6210;&#x5c42;&#x4ee5;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x90e8;&#x5206;&#xff0c;&#x5305;&#x62ec;&#x5468;&#x76ae;&#x548c;&#x97e7;&#x76ae;&#x90e8;&#x3002;&#x4f8b;&#xff1a;&#x6851;&#x767d;&#x76ae;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"57,59"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"56,59"}}],"payload":{"tag":"h2","lines":"10,11"}},{"content":"&#x4e8c;&#x3001; &#x830e; (Stem)","children":[{"content":"<strong>1. &#x830e;&#x7684;&#x672c;&#x8d28;&#x7279;&#x5f81;</strong>","children":[{"content":"&#x5177;&#x6709; <strong>&#x8282; (Node)</strong> &#x548c; <strong>&#x8282;&#x95f4; (Internode)</strong>&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"62,63"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"61,63"}},{"content":"<strong>2. &#x82bd; (Bud)</strong>","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x7740;&#x751f;&#x4f4d;&#x7f6e;</strong>:","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x9876;&#x82bd;</strong>: &#x830e;&#x6216;&#x679d;&#x7684;&#x9876;&#x7aef;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"65,66"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x814b;&#x82bd;</strong>: &#x7740;&#x751f;&#x4e8e;&#x53f6;&#x814b;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"66,67"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"64,67"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"63,67"}},{"content":"<strong>3. &#x830e;&#x7684;&#x5916;&#x90e8;&#x5f62;&#x6001;</strong>","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x76ae;&#x5b54; (Lenticel)</strong>: &#x830e;&#x4e0a;&#x7528;&#x4e8e;&#x6c14;&#x4f53;&#x4ea4;&#x6362;&#x7684;&#x5b54;&#x70b9;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"68,69"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"67,69"}},{"content":"<strong>4. &#x830e;&#x7684;&#x7c7b;&#x578b;</strong>","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x6309;&#x751f;&#x957f;&#x4e60;&#x6027;</strong>:","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x530d;&#x5310;&#x830e; (Stolon/Runner)</strong>: &#x830e;&#x6cbf;&#x5730;&#x9762;&#x751f;&#x957f;&#xff0c;&#x8282;&#x4e0a;&#x751f;&#x6839;&#x3002;","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x9898;&#x5e93;&#x793a;&#x4f8b;</strong>: &#x8349;&#x8393;&#x3001;&#x86c7;&#x8393;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"72,73"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"71,73"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x6500;&#x63f4;&#x830e;</strong>: &#x4f8b;&#xff1a;&#x8461;&#x8404;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"73,74"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x7f20;&#x7ed5;&#x830e;</strong>: &#x4f8b;&#xff1a;&#x9e21;&#x8840;&#x85e4;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"74,75"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"70,75"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x6309;&#x8d28;&#x5730;</strong>:","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x8349;&#x8d28;&#x830e;</strong>: &#x4f8b;&#xff1a;&#x86c7;&#x8393;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"76,77"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x6728;&#x8d28;&#x85e4;&#x672c;</strong>: &#x4f8b;&#xff1a;&#x9e21;&#x8840;&#x85e4;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"77,78"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"75,78"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"69,78"}},{"content":"<strong>5. &#x53d8;&#x6001;&#x830e; (Modified Stems)</strong>","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x5730;&#x4e0b;&#x830e;</strong>:","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x6839;&#x72b6;&#x830e; (Rhizome)</strong>: &#x4f8b;&#xff1a;&#x83b2;&#x85d5;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"80,81"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x5757;&#x830e; (Tuber)</strong>: &#x4f8b;&#xff1a;&#x9a6c;&#x94c3;&#x85af;&#xff08;&#x98df;&#x7528;&#x90e8;&#x5206;&#xff09;&#x3001;&#x534a;&#x590f;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"81,82"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x9cde;&#x830e; (Bulb)</strong>: &#x4e3b;&#x8981;&#x7531;&#x8089;&#x8d28;&#x7684;&#x9cde;&#x53f6;&#x6784;&#x6210;&#x3002;&#x4f8b;&#xff1a;&#x767e;&#x5408;&#x3001;&#x6d59;&#x8d1d;&#x6bcd;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"82,83"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x7403;&#x830e; (Corm)</strong>","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"83,84"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"79,84"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x5730;&#x4e0a;&#x830e;&#x53d8;&#x6001;</strong>:","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x830e;&#x523a;</strong>: &#x4f8b;&#xff1a;&#x7682;&#x89d2;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"85,86"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x5c0f;&#x5757;&#x830e;&#xff08;&#x96f6;&#x4f59;&#x5b50;&#xff09;</strong>: &#x7531;&#x814b;&#x82bd;&#x53d1;&#x80b2;&#x800c;&#x6765;&#x3002;&#x4f8b;&#xff1a;&#x85af;&#x84e3;&#xff08;&#x5c71;&#x836f;&#xff09;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"86,87"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"84,87"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"78,87"}},{"content":"<strong>6. &#x830e;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x90e8;&#x6784;&#x9020;</strong>","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x53cc;&#x5b50;&#x53f6;&#x690d;&#x7269;&#x830e;</strong>:","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x7ef4;&#x7ba1;&#x675f;</strong>: &#x6392;&#x5217;&#x6210;&#x73af;&#xff0c;&#x4e3a;<strong>&#x65e0;&#x9650;&#x5916;&#x97e7;&#x578b;</strong>&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"89,90"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x521d;&#x751f;&#x5c04;&#x7ebf;</strong>: &#x6307;<strong>&#x9ad3;&#x5c04;&#x7ebf;</strong>&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"90,91"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x6b21;&#x751f;&#x751f;&#x957f;</strong>:","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x5f62;&#x6210;&#x5c42;</strong>: &#x7531;&#x675f;&#x4e2d;&#x5f62;&#x6210;&#x5c42;&#x548c;&#x675f;&#x95f4;&#x5f62;&#x6210;&#x5c42;&#x8fde;&#x63a5;&#x800c;&#x6210;&#x3002;&#x675f;&#x95f4;&#x5f62;&#x6210;&#x5c42;&#x7531;&#x9ad3;&#x5c04;&#x7ebf;&#x8584;&#x58c1;&#x7ec6;&#x80de;&#x6062;&#x590d;&#x5206;&#x88c2;&#x80fd;&#x529b;&#x5f62;&#x6210;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"92,93"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x5e74;&#x8f6e;</strong>: &#x5b58;&#x5728;&#x4e8e;&#x6b21;&#x751f;&#x6728;&#x8d28;&#x90e8;&#x4e2d;&#xff0c;&#x5f84;&#x5411;&#x5207;&#x9762;&#x4e0a;&#x5448;&#x5782;&#x76f4;&#x5e73;&#x884c;&#x7684;&#x5e26;&#x72b6;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"93,94"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x5fc3;&#x6750;&#x4e0e;&#x8fb9;&#x6750;</strong>: &#x5fc3;&#x6750;&#x989c;&#x8272;&#x6df1;&#x3001;&#x575a;&#x786c;&#x3001;&#x5931;&#x53bb;&#x8f93;&#x5bfc;&#x80fd;&#x529b;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"94,95"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x589e;&#x7c97;&#x65f6;&#x589e;&#x52a0;&#x6700;&#x591a;&#x7684;&#x7ed3;&#x6784;</strong>: &#x6b21;&#x751f;&#x6728;&#x8d28;&#x90e8;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"95,96"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"91,96"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"88,96"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x5355;&#x5b50;&#x53f6;&#x690d;&#x7269;&#x830e;</strong>:","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x7ef4;&#x7ba1;&#x675f;</strong>: &#x6563;&#x751f;&#xff0c;&#x4e3a;<strong>&#x6709;&#x9650;&#x5916;&#x97e7;&#x578b;</strong>&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"97,98"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x7ed3;&#x6784;</strong>: &#x65e0;&#x76ae;&#x5c42;&#x3001;&#x9ad3;&#x90e8;&#x7684;&#x533a;&#x5206;&#xff0c;&#x8868;&#x76ae;&#x957f;&#x671f;&#x5b58;&#x5728;&#xff0c;&#x7ec8;&#x751f;&#x53ea;&#x5177;&#x521d;&#x751f;&#x6784;&#x9020;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"98,99"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"96,99"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x5730;&#x4e0b;&#x830e;&#x7684;&#x7ed3;&#x6784;&#x7279;&#x70b9;</strong>:","children":[{"content":"&#x76ae;&#x5c42;&#x5e38;&#x5177;&#x673a;&#x68b0;&#x7ec4;&#x7ec7;&#xff0c;&#x9ad3;&#x90e8;&#x53d1;&#x8fbe;&#xff0c;&#x6709;&#x6839;&#x8ff9;&#x3001;&#x53f6;&#x8ff9;&#x7ef4;&#x7ba1;&#x675f;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"100,101"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"99,101"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"87,101"}},{"content":"<strong>7. &#x6811;&#x76ae;</strong>","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x5e7f;&#x4e49;&#x6811;&#x76ae;</strong>: &#x6307;&#x5f62;&#x6210;&#x5c42;&#x4ee5;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7ec4;&#x7ec7;&#x3002;&#x5265;&#x79bb;&#x6811;&#x76ae;&#x540e;&#xff0c;&#x56e0;&#x6b21;&#x751f;&#x97e7;&#x76ae;&#x90e8;&#x88ab;&#x7834;&#x574f;&#x5bfc;&#x81f4;&#x6b7b;&#x4ea1;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"102,104"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"101,104"}}],"payload":{"tag":"h2","lines":"59,60"}},{"content":"&#x4e09;&#x3001; &#x53f6; (Leaf)","children":[{"content":"<strong>1. &#x53f6;&#x7684;&#x7ec4;&#x6210;</strong>","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x5b8c;&#x5168;&#x53f6;</strong>: &#x7531;<strong>&#x53f6;&#x7247; (Blade)</strong>&#x3001;<strong>&#x53f6;&#x67c4; (Petiole)</strong>&#x3001;**&#x6258;&#x53f6; (Stipule)**&#x4e09;&#x90e8;&#x5206;&#x7ec4;&#x6210;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"107,108"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x4e0d;&#x5b8c;&#x5168;&#x53f6;</strong>: 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&#x820c;&#x72b6;&#x82b1;&#x51a0;&#x3001;&#x5507;&#x5f62;&#x82b1;&#x51a0;&#x3001;&#x8776;&#x5f62;&#x82b1;&#x51a0;&#xff08;&#x5448;&#x8986;&#x74e6;&#x72b6;&#x6392;&#x5217;&#xff09;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"152,153"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x79bb;&#x74e3;&#x82b1;</strong>: &#x5341;&#x5b57;&#x5f62;&#x82b1;&#x51a0;&#x3001;&#x8776;&#x5f62;&#x82b1;&#x51a0;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"153,154"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x5408;&#x74e3;&#x82b1;</strong>: &#x5507;&#x5f62;&#x82b1;&#x51a0;&#xff08;&#x4f8b;&#xff1a;&#x76ca;&#x6bcd;&#x8349;&#xff09;&#x3001;&#x65cb;&#x82b1;&#x79d1;&#xff08;&#x4f8b;&#xff1a;&#x7275;&#x725b;&#x82b1;&#xff09;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"154,155"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"150,155"}},{"content":"<strong>3. &#x96c4;&#x854a; (Stamen)</strong>","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x7c7b;&#x578b;</strong>:","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x56db;&#x5f3a;&#x96c4;&#x854a;</strong>: 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&#x5177;&#x4e8c;&#x578b;&#x53f6;&#xff08;&#x5706;&#x67cf;&#xff09;&#x3001;&#x53f6;&#x4ea4;&#x4e92;&#x5bf9;&#x751f;&#xff08;&#x975e;&#x677e;&#x79d1;&#x7279;&#x5f81;&#xff09;&#x3001;&#x5927;&#x5b62;&#x5b50;&#x53f6;&#x5373;&#x5fc3;&#x76ae;&#x3001;&#x5c0f;&#x5b62;&#x5b50;&#x5373;&#x82b1;&#x7c89;&#x7c92;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"275,276"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x79d1;</strong>: &#x677e;&#x79d1;&#xff08;&#x82de;&#x9cde;&#x4e0e;&#x79cd;&#x9cde;&#x79bb;&#x751f;&#xff09;&#x3001;&#x67cf;&#x79d1;&#x3001;&#x7ea2;&#x8c46;&#x6749;&#x79d1;&#xff08;&#x5177;&#x676f;&#x72b6;&#x5047;&#x79cd;&#x76ae;&#xff09;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"276,277"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x4ee3;&#x8868;</strong>: &#x94f6;&#x674f;&#xff08;&#x4e2d;&#x751f;&#x4ee3;&#x5b51;&#x9057;&#x690d;&#x7269;&#xff0c;&#x4e8c;&#x53c9;&#x5206;&#x679d;&#x8109;&#xff0c;&#x767d;&#x679c;&#x662f;&#x79cd;&#x5b50;&#x975e;&#x679c;&#x5b9e;&#xff09;&#x3001;&#x82cf;&#x94c1;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"277,278"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"274,278"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x88ab;&#x5b50;&#x690d;&#x7269;</strong>: &#x5177;&#x771f;&#x6b63;&#x7684;&#x82b1;&#x548c;&#x679c;&#x5b9e;&#xff0c;&#x6709;&#x53cc;&#x53d7;&#x7cbe;&#x73b0;&#x8c61;&#x3002;","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x53cc;&#x5b50;&#x53f6;&#x690d;&#x7269;</strong>: &#x82b1;&#x57fa;&#x6570;4&#x6216;5&#xff0c;&#x82b1;&#x7c89;&#x7c92;3&#x5b54;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"279,280"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"278,280"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"271,280"}}],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"266,280"}},{"content":"<strong>3. &#x91cd;&#x8981;&#x79d1;&#x7684;&#x7279;&#x5f81;</strong>","children":[{"content":"<strong>&#x6728;&#x5170;&#x79d1;</strong>: &#x6728;&#x672c;&#xff0c;&#x5355;&#x53f6;&#x4e92;&#x751f;&#xff0c;&#x6258;&#x53f6;&#x73af;&#x660e;&#x663e;&#xff0c;&#x805a;&#x5408;&#x84c7;&#x8456;&#x679c;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"281,282"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x6bdb;&#x831b;&#x79d1;</strong>: &#x591a;&#x4e3a;&#x8349;&#x672c;&#xff0c;&#x5fc3;&#x76ae;&#x591a;&#x6570;&#x3001;&#x79bb;&#x751f;&#xff0c;&#x96c4;&#x854a;&#x591a;&#x6570;&#x3002;&#x4f8b;&#xff1a;&#x9ec4;&#x8fde;&#x3001;&#x4e4c;&#x5934;&#x3001;&#x5a01;&#x7075;&#x4ed9;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"282,283"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x84fc;&#x79d1;</strong>: &#x8349;&#x672c;&#xff0c;&#x8282;&#x81a8;&#x5927;&#xff0c;&#x5177;&#x6258;&#x53f6;&#x9798;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"283,284"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x5341;&#x5b57;&#x82b1;&#x79d1;</strong>: &#x56db;&#x5f3a;&#x96c4;&#x854a;&#xff0c;&#x5341;&#x5b57;&#x5f62;&#x82b1;&#x51a0;&#xff0c;&#x89d2;&#x679c;&#x3002;&#x4f8b;&#xff1a;&#x83d8;&#x84dd;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"284,285"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x846b;&#x82a6;&#x79d1;</strong>: &#x5177;&#x830e;&#x5377;&#x987b;&#xff0c;&#x4fa7;&#x819c;&#x80ce;&#x5ea7;&#xff0c;&#x74e0;&#x679c;&#x3002;&#x4f8b;&#xff1a;&#x681d;&#x697c;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"285,286"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x4f1e;&#x5f62;&#x79d1;</strong>: &#x591a;&#x5177;&#x53f6;&#x9798;&#xff0c;&#x590d;&#x4f1e;&#x5f62;&#x82b1;&#x5e8f;&#xff0c;&#x53cc;&#x60ac;&#x679c;&#x3002;&#x4f8b;&#xff1a;&#x5f53;&#x5f52;&#x3001;&#x5ddd;&#x828e;&#x3002;","children":[],"payload":{"tag":"li","lines":"286,287"}},{"content":"<strong>&#x5507;&#x5f62;&#x79d1;</strong>: 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